It is crucial to ensure that the goods are placed smoothly and securely on the tailboard of the car during loading and unloading, as this not only affects loading and unloading efficiency but also transportation safety. Here are some effective methods:
1、 Key points for stable placement
Firstly, before placing the goods, make sure that the tailboard of the car is completely horizontal. It can be adjusted through the built-in level adjustment device on the tailboard, and some advanced tailboards are also equipped with electronic level sensors to assist in operation. When loading goods onto the vehicle, a reasonable layout should be made based on the shape, size, and weight of the goods. For goods with regular shapes, such as square boxes, they can be arranged as tightly as possible, stacked layer by layer like building blocks, using the friction and mutual support between the goods to maintain stability.
If it is irregularly shaped goods, such as mechanical components with curves or different shapes, the goods should be evaluated first. Place the heavier and larger parts at the bottom, and the lighter and smaller parts on top. For example, when transporting large industrial equipment parts, placing heavier parts such as the base on the tailboard first, and then placing other accessory components in suitable positions on top can lower the center of gravity of the goods and enhance overall stability.
2、 The method of fixing firmly
Use ropes and straps
Rope and straps are the most commonly used fixing tools. Choose ropes or straps with sufficient strength to withstand the inertial forces that may be generated during transportation of the goods. When fixing, cross binding should be used. For large goods, multiple bindings can be made in different directions and heights to form a sturdy mesh structure. For example, when transporting building materials such as steel pipes, the pipes are neatly placed on the tailboard and then cross tied with ropes from both ends and the middle to ensure that the pipes do not roll.
Utilize cargo securing devices
Some professional car tailboards are equipped with cargo fixing devices, such as card slots, fixtures, etc. For goods with specific shapes, these devices can provide good fixing effects. For example, when transporting palletized goods, the slots on the tailboard can clamp the edges of the pallet to prevent it from sliding during transportation.
Application of anti slip materials
Laying anti-skid pads on the surface of the tailboard can increase the friction between the cargo and the tailboard. Anti slip pads can be made of rubber material or plastic material with special textures. When placing goods that are easy to slide, such as oil drums, anti slip pads can effectively prevent the goods from moving on the tailboard.
In addition, after loading and unloading the goods, the placement and fixation of the goods should be checked again. During transportation, drivers should also regularly stop and check to ensure that the goods are always in a stable and secure state.
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